Understanding the Cons of Using Gel Pads During Period Days
Managing menstruation is a significant part of many women's lives, and innovations in menstrual products aim to provide comfort and convenience. Gel pads, often marketed as a modern alternative to traditional menstrual pads, are popular due to their absorbent nature and sleek design. However, while they may seem like a perfect solution at first glance, gel pads come with their own set of drawbacks that deserve consideration. In this blog, we will explore the various disadvantages of using gel pads during periods, covering aspects such as health, environmental impact, cost, and ethical concerns.
1. Potential Health Risks
One of the most significant issues associated with gel pads is the potential health risks linked to the chemicals used in their production. Gel pads typically contain superabsorbent polymers (SAPs), which are designed to absorb and retain large amounts of liquid. While these polymers are effective at absorbing moisture, they may pose the following risks:
Skin Irritation and Allergies: The chemicals and fragrances added to some gel pads can cause skin irritation, rashes, or allergic reactions, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin. Prolonged exposure to these substances can exacerbate irritation.
Disruption of Vaginal pH: Some gel pads may contain chemicals that disrupt the natural pH balance of the vaginal area, increasing the risk of infections such as bacterial vaginosis or yeast infections.
Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS): Although rare, the use of highly absorbent products, including gel pads, can contribute to the risk of TSS. This condition is caused by the overgrowth of bacteria and can lead to serious health complications.
2. Environmental Concerns
The environmental impact of disposable gel pads is another major concern. The production and disposal of these pads contribute significantly to environmental degradation in the following ways:
Non-Biodegradable Components: Most gel pads contain plastic and synthetic polymers that do not break down easily. These materials can persist in landfills for hundreds of years, contributing to the global plastic pollution crisis.
Chemical Leaching: When disposed of improperly, the chemicals in gel pads can leach into soil and water systems, potentially harming wildlife and ecosystems.
Carbon Footprint: The manufacturing process of gel pads, which involves extracting and processing raw materials like plastic and SAPs, generates a substantial carbon footprint. Additionally, the transportation of these products contributes to greenhouse gas emissions.
3. High Cost Over Time
While gel pads may seem affordable on a per-unit basis, their cumulative cost can add up over time. For individuals who menstruate regularly, the expense of purchasing gel pads every month can become a financial burden. Moreover, the need to frequently replace disposable pads makes them less cost-effective compared to reusable alternatives such as cloth pads or menstrual cups.
4. Limited Comfort for Some Users
Although gel pads are often marketed as being ultra-thin and comfortable, not everyone finds them suitable. Some users report that gel pads:
Feel Sticky or Slippery: The gel material can sometimes shift within the pad, leading to a sticky or slippery sensation that can be uncomfortable during movement.
Cause Chafing: The synthetic materials in gel pads can rub against the skin, causing chafing or discomfort, especially during prolonged use or physical activities.
Generate Heat: The plastic components of gel pads can trap heat, making them less breathable compared to cotton-based products. This can lead to a feeling of dampness and discomfort, particularly in warmer climates.
5. Ethical and Sustainability Concerns
The production and marketing of gel pads also raise ethical questions:
Labor Practices: The manufacturing of gel pads often involves large-scale factories, some of which may not adhere to ethical labor practices. Exploitation of workers in low-income countries is a documented issue in the production of consumer goods, including menstrual products.
Greenwashing: Many brands advertise gel pads as environmentally friendly because they use "less plastic" or come in "biodegradable packaging." However, the pads themselves often remain non-biodegradable, misleading consumers who are trying to make eco-conscious choices.
6. Impact on Waste Management Systems
The improper disposal of gel pads can strain waste management systems. Many people flush used pads down the toilet, leading to clogged sewage systems and increased maintenance costs for municipalities. Even when disposed of in bins, the volume of waste generated by disposable pads adds to the burden on waste disposal facilities.
7. Lack of Accessibility in Remote Areas
For individuals living in remote or underprivileged areas, gel pads may not be a practical option due to their cost and the lack of proper disposal facilities. This limitation can exacerbate period poverty, where people are unable to access safe and affordable menstrual products.
8. Short Shelf Life and Overpackaging
Gel pads often come with a short shelf life due to their chemical composition, which can degrade over time. Additionally, they are frequently packaged in multiple layers of plastic, contributing to unnecessary waste. This overpackaging contradicts efforts to reduce single-use plastics and adopt more sustainable practices.
9. Cultural and Social Implications
In some cultures, the disposal of menstrual products like gel pads can be stigmatized. The non-biodegradable nature of these pads may make it challenging for users to discreetly dispose of them, leading to embarrassment or social discomfort. Moreover, the reliance on disposable products perpetuates the notion that menstruation is "unclean" and needs to be managed with heavily sanitized products.
10. Availability of Better Alternatives
Lastly, the availability of better alternatives makes the use of gel pads less justifiable. Reusable options such as menstrual cups, cloth pads, and period underwear offer several advantages:
Healthier: These products are often made from natural or medical-grade materials, reducing the risk of irritation and infections.
Eco-Friendly: Reusable products generate less waste and have a lower environmental impact over their lifespan.
Cost-Effective: Although they require an upfront investment, reusable products can last for several years, saving money in the long run.
Conclusion
While gel pads may provide convenience and high absorbency, their drawbacks cannot be ignored. From potential health risks and environmental damage to high costs and ethical concerns, there are several reasons to reconsider their use. As consumers, it is essential to be informed about the products we use and to explore more sustainable and health-conscious options for managing menstruation. Transitioning to reusable or biodegradable alternatives not only benefits personal health but also contributes to a healthier planet for future generations.
